Why "Internet Collaborative IP" Catapulted Two YouTubers Past Star Wars
A significant development for an emerging generation of generative AI creators who have—and have not—built communities.
I knew that last week’s news about the unusual box office success of movies from YouTube creators fit into the two essays I wrote last week. If you did not read about it. YouTuber creator Kane Parsons’ horror movie “Backrooms” had “the biggest opening in A24 history, with $81.4 million” on a $10 million budget. It has grossed $213 million worldwide since Memorial Day weekend. That followed the success of “Obsession”, another horror film from YouTuber Curry Barker. That has grossed $225 million worldwide since May 15 on a $750,000 budget.
Collectively, both are grossing more than Disney’s “Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu”, which has earned $145 million worldwide on its opening weekend and $294 million since May 22—and on a budget of $165 million.
There are obvious explanations for the financial success of the films: production studios like Focus Features—which distributed “Obsession”—Blumhouse—an executive producer on “Obsession”—and A24—which produced “Backrooms”—are revolutionizing the horror genre both creatively and financially. Horror’s popularity as a genre partially explains these box office successes.
The deeper story here is that YouTubers have individually and collectively outperformed a major studio’s IP juggernaut. The broad brushstrokes of that story map to my argument that the new media marketplace is “more McLuhan than Christensen”: the invisible “groundrules [sic], pervasive structures and overall patterns” of the internet empower creators to have a more interactive relationship with their consumers.
But theater screens are not interactive like a touchscreen or keyboard—they are physical spaces outside of and not contained by Google’s vertical ecosystem. There is only one previous instance of a YouTuber finding success in theaters: In January, Markiplier released his adaptation of the video game “Iron Lung” and grossed $50 million worldwide on a budget of $3 million.
A clearer answer emerged over the weekend from YouTube creators Colin & Samir. They published a video that pinned the success of “Obsession” and “Backrooms” on what they called “internet collaborative IP”:
“This is a story that is built by this generation. It is not IP like Star Wars or Jurassic Park or Spider-Man that is already pre-existing and that the studios are telling us we should go and see. It is IP that is for the people by the people essentially. It is an interactive story that was built over time that you feel a part of if you were there which makes you want to go and see it and celebrate it because the people made the story.”
Their broader point is that “ for all of the conversation about how Hollywood is dying, sure Hollywood is not the same that it was, but it’s [not] dying. [I]t’s just going through an evolution”. An emerging calculus of community interactivity and “great storytelling” is key to the evolution, and that was also a key theme to last week’s stories.
